{"id":187478,"date":"2026-06-11T12:10:13","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T10:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newmobility.news\/?p=187478"},"modified":"2026-06-10T18:27:07","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T16:27:07","slug":"chinas-ev-shift-improved-air-and-prevented-262000-deaths","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newmobility.news\/fr\/2026\/06\/11\/chinas-ev-shift-improved-air-and-prevented-262000-deaths\/","title":{"rendered":"La transition de la Chine vers les v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques a am\u00e9lior\u00e9 la qualit\u00e9 de l'air et \u00e9vit\u00e9 262 000 d\u00e9c\u00e8s"},"content":{"rendered":"

Selon une nouvelle \u00e9tude \u00e9valu\u00e9e par des pairs et publi\u00e9e dans *Nature Health*, la transition rapide de la Chine vers les v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques et autres v\u00e9hicules \u00e0 \u00e9nergie nouvelle a permis de r\u00e9duire la pollution atmosph\u00e9rique urbaine dans une mesure suffisante pour \u00e9viter, selon les estimations, 262 000 d\u00e9c\u00e8s pr\u00e9matur\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Les chercheurs \u00e0 l'origine de cette \u00e9tude, publi\u00e9e en mai, ont compar\u00e9 les niveaux r\u00e9els de pollution \u00e0 un sc\u00e9nario hypoth\u00e9tique dans lequel tous les v\u00e9hicules en circulation fonctionnaient encore avec un moteur \u00e0 combustion interne.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9duction des particules fines<\/h4>\n

D'ici 2023, la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation des v\u00e9hicules \u00e0 \u00e9nergie nouvelle (NEV) \u2013 une cat\u00e9gorie qui regroupe les v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques \u00e0 batterie, les hybrides rechargeables et les v\u00e9hicules \u00e0 hydrog\u00e8ne \u2013 a permis une r\u00e9duction de 23,801 TP3T des particules fines (PM2,5), soit une baisse de 8,97 microgrammes par m\u00e8tre cube. Le monoxyde de carbone a quant \u00e0 lui diminu\u00e9 encore davantage, avec une baisse de 30,67%.<\/p>\n

Le dioxyde d'azote, en revanche, n'a diminu\u00e9 que de 1,81 microgramme par m\u00e8tre cube, et les baisses observ\u00e9es pour les particules grossi\u00e8res ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 faibles. Les auteurs d\u00e9signent clairement le responsable : les poids lourds diesel, qui ne sont pour l'essentiel pas encore \u00e9lectrifi\u00e9s et constituent une source majeure de NO\u2082 et de particules grossi\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

Am\u00e9lioration de la qualit\u00e9 de l'air<\/h4>\n

Les chercheurs estiment que ces am\u00e9liorations de la qualit\u00e9 de l'air ont permis d'\u00e9viter environ 262 000 d\u00e9c\u00e8s non accidentels et quelque 75 000 d\u00e9c\u00e8s toutes causes confondues.<\/p>\n

Ces avantages se sont concentr\u00e9s dans les villes chinoises les plus riches et les plus d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es sur le plan \u00e9conomique, o\u00f9 l'adoption des v\u00e9hicules \u00e0 \u00e9nergie nouvelle (NEV) a \u00e9t\u00e9 la plus rapide. Les r\u00e9gions moins d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es ont enregistr\u00e9 des gains moins importants.<\/p>\n

Une exposition \u00e0 long terme aux PM2,5 et \u00e0 d'autres polluants est associ\u00e9e aux accidents vasculaires c\u00e9r\u00e9braux, aux maladies cardiaques, au cancer du poumon et aux maladies respiratoires.<\/p>\n

Autres r\u00e9gions<\/h4>\n

Selon les chercheurs, la Chine doit acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer l'\u00e9lectrification des poids lourds diesel et \u00e9tendre le d\u00e9ploiement des v\u00e9hicules \u00e0 \u00e9nergie nouvelle aux r\u00e9gions \u00e0 faibles revenus.<\/p>\n

Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne ne se limite pas \u00e0 la Chine. Une autre \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e en janvier 2026 dans *The Lancet Planetary Health*, men\u00e9e par une \u00e9quipe de l'Universit\u00e9 de Californie du Sud, a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que l'adoption de v\u00e9hicules z\u00e9ro \u00e9mission en Californie am\u00e9liorait sensiblement la qualit\u00e9 de l'air.<\/p>\n

L'Union europ\u00e9enne<\/h4>\n

En 2025, la Chine a atteint une part de march\u00e9 de pr\u00e8s de 55,1 % pour les voitures \u00e9lectriques, tandis que celle de l'UE restait bien inf\u00e9rieure : Selon l'ACEA, les voitures \u00e9lectriques \u00e0 batterie repr\u00e9sentaient 19,71 % des immatriculations de voitures neuves dans l'UE entre janvier et avril 2026, tandis que les hybrides rechargeables s'\u00e9levaient \u00e0 9,61 %.<\/p>\n

Cela signifie que l'Europe a d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 moins de progr\u00e8s en mati\u00e8re de qualit\u00e9 de l'air que la Chine, mais qu'elle dispose encore d'un plus grand potentiel d'am\u00e9lioration.<\/p>\n

Les transports restent la principale source d'\u00e9missions de NOx dans l'Union europ\u00e9enne. L'Europe a \u00e9galement enregistr\u00e9 182 000 d\u00e9c\u00e8s pr\u00e9matur\u00e9s imputables aux PM2,5 en 2023, malgr\u00e9 les progr\u00e8s consid\u00e9rables r\u00e9alis\u00e9s depuis 2005.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

China’s rapid shift to electric and other new-energy vehicles reduced urban air pollution enough to prevent an estimated 262,000 premature deaths, according to a new peer-reviewed study published in Nature Health. The study’s researchers, published in May, compared actual pollution levels to a counterfactual scenario in which every vehicle on the road still ran on […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":187606,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[77160,14496,29,51851,7,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-187478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-china","category-climate","category-environment","category-health","category-mobility","category-top-stories-today"],"acf":[],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-06-10-om-10.26.01.png?fit=1026%2C570&ssl=1",1026,570,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-06-10-om-10.26.01.png?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-06-10-om-10.26.01.png?fit=300%2C167&ssl=1",300,167,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-06-10-om-10.26.01.png?fit=640%2C356&ssl=1",640,356,true],"large":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-06-10-om-10.26.01.png?fit=640%2C356&ssl=1",640,356,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-06-10-om-10.26.01.png?fit=1026%2C570&ssl=1",1026,570,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-06-10-om-10.26.01.png?fit=1026%2C570&ssl=1",1026,570,true],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-06-10-om-10.26.01.png?fit=18%2C10&ssl=1",18,10,true],"related-thumb":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-06-10-om-10.26.01.png?resize=640%2C480&ssl=1",640,480,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-06-10-om-10.26.01.png?resize=300%2C300&ssl=1",300,300,true],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-06-10-om-10.26.01.png?resize=400%2C400&ssl=1",400,400,true],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-06-10-om-10.26.01.png?resize=600%2C570&ssl=1",600,570,true],"mailchimp":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-06-10-om-10.26.01.png?fit=560%2C311&ssl=1",560,311,true],"unipress-phone":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-06-10-om-10.26.01.png?resize=640%2C100&ssl=1",640,100,true],"unipress-tablet":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-06-10-om-10.26.01.png?resize=1026%2C240&ssl=1",1026,240,true],"unipress-tablet-portrait":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-06-10-om-10.26.01.png?resize=1026%2C180&ssl=1",1026,180,true],"unipress-tablet-landscape":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-06-10-om-10.26.01.png?resize=1026%2C180&ssl=1",1026,180,true],"unipress-smartphone":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-06-10-om-10.26.01.png?resize=1026%2C168&ssl=1",1026,168,true],"unipress-wide-screen":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-06-10-om-10.26.01.png?resize=1026%2C180&ssl=1",1026,180,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"

China’s rapid shift to electric and other new-energy vehicles reduced urban air pollution enough to prevent an estimated 262,000 premature deaths, according to a new peer-reviewed study published in Nature Health. The study’s researchers, published in May, compared actual pollution levels to a counterfactual scenario in which every vehicle on the road still ran on an internal combustion engine. Reduction in PM By 2023, the spread of new energy vehicles (NEVs) \u2013 a category that includes battery-electric, plug-in hybrid, and hydrogen vehicles \u2013 was linked to a 23.80% reduction in fine particulate matter (PM2.5), a drop of 8.97 micrograms per…<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"China<\/a>, Climate<\/a>, Environment<\/a>, Health<\/a>, Mobility<\/a>, Top Stories Today<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"Hilde Van Raemdonck","url":"https:\/\/newmobility.news\/fr\/author\/hilde-van-raemdonck\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","yoast_head":"\nChina's EV shift improved air and prevented 262,000 deaths - newmobility.news<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newmobility.news\/fr\/2026\/06\/11\/chinas-ev-shift-improved-air-and-prevented-262000-deaths\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"China's EV shift improved air and prevented 262,000 deaths - newmobility.news\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"China’s rapid shift to electric and other new-energy vehicles reduced urban air pollution enough to prevent an estimated 262,000 premature deaths, according to a new peer-reviewed study published in Nature Health. The study’s researchers, published in May, compared actual pollution levels to a counterfactual scenario in which every vehicle on the road still ran on […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newmobility.news\/fr\/2026\/06\/11\/chinas-ev-shift-improved-air-and-prevented-262000-deaths\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"newmobility.news\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/search\/top\/?q=newmobility.news\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-11T10:10:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-06-10-om-10.26.01.png?fit=1026%2C570&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1026\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"570\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Hilde Van Raemdonck\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@jorisvry\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@jorisvry\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Hilde Van Raemdonck\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture est.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/11\\\/chinas-ev-shift-improved-air-and-prevented-262000-deaths\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/11\\\/chinas-ev-shift-improved-air-and-prevented-262000-deaths\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Hilde Van Raemdonck\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e57c278780b041b8d42f2ce28dd9ec82\"},\"headline\":\"China’s EV shift improved air and prevented 262,000 deaths\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-11T10:10:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/11\\\/chinas-ev-shift-improved-air-and-prevented-262000-deaths\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":352,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/11\\\/chinas-ev-shift-improved-air-and-prevented-262000-deaths\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/newmobility.news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-06-10-om-10.26.01.png?fit=1026%2C570&ssl=1\",\"articleSection\":[\"China\",\"Climate\",\"Environment\",\"Health\",\"Mobility\",\"Top Stories Today\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-BE\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/11\\\/chinas-ev-shift-improved-air-and-prevented-262000-deaths\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/11\\\/chinas-ev-shift-improved-air-and-prevented-262000-deaths\\\/\",\"name\":\"China's EV shift improved air and prevented 262,000 deaths - 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