{"id":190423,"date":"2026-07-29T12:20:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T10:20:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newmobility.news\/?p=190423"},"modified":"2026-07-29T12:07:19","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T10:07:19","slug":"jewish-foundation-seeks-damages-over-belgian-holocaust-trains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newmobility.news\/fr\/2026\/07\/29\/jewish-foundation-seeks-damages-over-belgian-holocaust-trains\/","title":{"rendered":"Une fondation juive r\u00e9clame des dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats concernant les trains belges de l'Holocauste"},"content":{"rendered":"

Selon le journal *Het Laatste Nieuws*, l'organisation juive \u00ab Fondation Nico Gunzburg \u00bb a intent\u00e9 une action en justice \u00e0 Bruxelles contre la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ferroviaire NMBS\/SNCB et l'\u00c9tat belge. L'organisation r\u00e9clame des dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats et une reconnaissance de responsabilit\u00e9 pour les d\u00e9portations qui ont eu lieu pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.<\/p>\n

Les recherches men\u00e9es par l'historien Nico Wouters montrent que la NMBS\/SNCB a re\u00e7u pr\u00e8s de 51 millions de francs belges (soit, apr\u00e8s ajustement en fonction de l'inflation, pr\u00e8s de 15 millions d'euros) de la part des occupants allemands pour assurer l'exploitation des trains de d\u00e9portation, et que la direction des chemins de fer de l'\u00e9poque avait commis des erreurs et n'avait pas pris la mesure des cons\u00e9quences de sa collaboration avec le r\u00e9gime nazi.<\/p>\n

Les derniers survivants directs de l'Holocauste sont tr\u00e8s \u00e2g\u00e9s ou sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9s, c'est pourquoi certaines associations de d\u00e9fense estiment qu'il faut agir d\u00e8s maintenant plut\u00f4t que d'attendre plus longtemps.<\/p>\n

Indiff\u00e9rente aux cons\u00e9quences de sa collaboration<\/h4>\n

Selon l'historien Nico Wouters, entre 1941 et 1944, 25 490 Juifs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9port\u00e9s \u00e0 bord de mat\u00e9riel roulant belge et avec du personnel de bord belge, toujours sous le contr\u00f4le strict des Allemands.<\/p>\n

Ces transports<\/a> Ces d\u00e9portations se sont d\u00e9roul\u00e9es en 28 convois qui ont quitt\u00e9 la caserne Dossin \u00e0 Malines entre ao\u00fbt 1942 et juillet 1944. La quasi-totalit\u00e9 de ces trains se sont rendus directement au camp d'extermination d'Auschwitz, en Pologne. Apr\u00e8s la guerre, un peu plus de 1 000 personnes seulement sont revenues vivantes.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 la demande de repr\u00e9sentants de la communaut\u00e9 juive et de la SNCB elle-m\u00eame, le S\u00e9nat et le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral ont charg\u00e9, en janvier 2022, le centre de recherche CegeSoma de mener une enqu\u00eate scientifique sur le r\u00f4le de la SNCB dans les transports ferroviaires et les d\u00e9portations pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.<\/p>\n

Cette \u00e9tude, men\u00e9e par Nico Wouters, a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e en d\u00e9cembre 2023 et a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re convaincante que la NMBS\/SNCB, alors dirig\u00e9e par Narcisse Rulot, avait \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9e pour ces op\u00e9rations par les forces d\u2019occupation allemandes et que la direction des chemins de fer de l\u2019\u00e9poque avait commis des erreurs et n\u2019avait pas pris la mesure des cons\u00e9quences de sa collaboration avec le r\u00e9gime nazi.<\/p>\n

\u2018 Aucune compensation financi\u00e8re n'est n\u00e9cessaire \u2019<\/h4>\n

Sur la base de ce rapport, un \u2018 groupe d'experts \u2019 a formul\u00e9 des recommandations. Ce groupe a estim\u00e9 qu'une excuse \u00e9tait n\u00e9cessaire pour marquer la reconnaissance des faits, mais n'a pas jug\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaire d'accorder une indemnisation financi\u00e8re, estimant que celle-ci n'aurait plus aucun sens 80 ans apr\u00e8s les \u00e9v\u00e9nements.<\/p>\n

En avril 2025, la SNCB a annonc\u00e9 qu\u2019elle pr\u00e9senterait bel et bien des excuses officielles, conjointement avec le gestionnaire d\u2019infrastructure Infrabel et HR Rail.<\/p>\n

Mais la Fondation Nico Gunzburg n'est plus dispos\u00e9e \u00e0 accepter cette situation et intente d\u00e9sormais une action en justice, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que l'\u00c9tat belge est actionnaire de la SNCB et est \u00e9galement partie \u00e0 ce litige.<\/p>\n

Dans son analyse du rapport, la Fondation a \u00e9galement fait valoir qu\u2019il est juridiquement ind\u00e9fendable de reconna\u00eetre d\u2019une part la n\u00e9gligence concourante tout en refusant d\u2019autre part d\u2019accorder des dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats \u2013 selon elle, la n\u00e9gligence implique la responsabilit\u00e9, et elle accuse m\u00eame le \u00ab Groupe des Sages \u00bb de tenter, pour des motifs politiques, de soustraire la SNCB et l\u2019\u00c9tat belge \u00e0 toute responsabilit\u00e9 juridique et morale dans les proc\u00e9dures judiciaires en cours.<\/p>\n

Les Pays-Bas et la France, \u00e0 titre d'exemple<\/h4>\n

Selon *Het Laatste Nieuws*, des discussions ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 eu lieu avec la NMBS\/SNCB et le gouvernement, mais elles n'ont pour l'instant abouti \u00e0 aucun r\u00e9sultat. D\u00e8s que le gouvernement belge et la NMBS\/SNCB se montreront \u00e0 nouveau dispos\u00e9s \u00e0 s'asseoir \u00e0 la table des n\u00e9gociations pour discuter des indemnit\u00e9s, l'ensemble du processus pourrait \u00eatre \u00e0 nouveau suspendu.<\/p>\n

La Fondation Nico Gunzburg souligne \u00e9galement qu'outre les Pays-Bas, des indemnit\u00e9s ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 vers\u00e9es en France aux personnes ayant surv\u00e9cu aux camps d'extermination ou \u00e0 leurs proches encore en vie.<\/p>\n

En 2019, une commission sp\u00e9ciale a statu\u00e9 que les Chemins de fer n\u00e9erlandais (NS) devaient indemniser les survivants de l\u2019Holocauste, et quelque 5 000 \u00e0 6 000 personnes ont re\u00e7u des indemnit\u00e9s allant de 5 000 \u00e0 10 000 euros \u2013 \u00e0 l'issue d'une bataille juridique de plusieurs ann\u00e9es men\u00e9e par Salo Muller, dont les parents ont \u00e9t\u00e9 assassin\u00e9s \u00e0 Auschwitz.<\/p>\n

La SNCF a d\u00e9port\u00e9 environ 76 000 Juifs vers des camps de concentration pendant la guerre. Depuis la fin de la guerre, la France a d\u00e9j\u00e0 vers\u00e9 des milliards d'euros d'indemnit\u00e9s, mais uniquement \u00e0 des citoyens fran\u00e7ais : les survivants de l'Holocauste ayant \u00e9migr\u00e9 \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger ont \u00e9t\u00e9 exclus de ces indemnisations.<\/p>\n

Ce n\u2019est qu\u2019en 2014, apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es de poursuites judiciaires contre la SNCF aux \u00c9tats-Unis, qu\u2019un accord a \u00e9t\u00e9 conclu. La France a vers\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9quivalent de plus de 48 millions d\u2019euros \u00e0 un fonds g\u00e9r\u00e9 par le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain, accessible non seulement aux Am\u00e9ricains, mais aussi aux Isra\u00e9liens et \u00e0 d\u2019autres victimes \u00e9trang\u00e8res.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Jewish organization Nico Gunzburg Foundation has filed a lawsuit against the NMBS\/SNCB railway company and the Belgian state in Brussels, according to the newspaper Het Laatste Nieuws. The organization is seeking compensation and an acknowledgment of guilt for the deportations that took place during World War II. Research by historian Nico Wouters shows that […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":164,"featured_media":190454,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\r\n\r\n{excerpt}\r\n\r\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[77170,25,7,26,4,61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-190423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-belgium","category-legislation","category-mobility","category-public-transport","category-top-stories-today","category-transport"],"acf":[],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Untitled88-1-scaled.png?fit=2560%2C1491&ssl=1",2560,1491,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Untitled88-1-scaled.png?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Untitled88-1-scaled.png?fit=300%2C175&ssl=1",300,175,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Untitled88-1-scaled.png?fit=640%2C373&ssl=1",640,373,true],"large":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Untitled88-1-scaled.png?fit=640%2C373&ssl=1",640,373,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Untitled88-1-scaled.png?fit=1536%2C895&ssl=1",1536,895,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Untitled88-1-scaled.png?fit=2048%2C1193&ssl=1",2048,1193,true],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Untitled88-1-scaled.png?fit=18%2C10&ssl=1",18,10,true],"related-thumb":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Untitled88-1-scaled.png?resize=640%2C480&ssl=1",640,480,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Untitled88-1-scaled.png?resize=300%2C300&ssl=1",300,300,true],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Untitled88-1-scaled.png?resize=400%2C400&ssl=1",400,400,true],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Untitled88-1-scaled.png?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1",600,600,true],"mailchimp":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Untitled88-1-scaled.png?fit=560%2C326&ssl=1",560,326,true],"unipress-phone":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Untitled88-1-scaled.png?resize=640%2C100&ssl=1",640,100,true],"unipress-tablet":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Untitled88-1-scaled.png?resize=1536%2C240&ssl=1",1536,240,true],"unipress-tablet-portrait":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Untitled88-1-scaled.png?resize=1536%2C180&ssl=1",1536,180,true],"unipress-tablet-landscape":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Untitled88-1-scaled.png?resize=2048%2C180&ssl=1",2048,180,true],"unipress-smartphone":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Untitled88-1-scaled.png?resize=1080%2C168&ssl=1",1080,168,true],"unipress-wide-screen":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Untitled88-1-scaled.png?resize=2560%2C180&ssl=1",2560,180,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"

The Jewish organization Nico Gunzburg Foundation has filed a lawsuit against the NMBS\/SNCB railway company and the Belgian state in Brussels, according to the newspaper Het Laatste Nieuws. The organization is seeking compensation and an acknowledgment of guilt for the deportations that took place during World War II. Research by historian Nico Wouters shows that the NMBS\/SNCB received nearly 51 million Belgian francs (equivalent, after adjusting for inflation, to nearly 15 million euros) from the German occupiers to operate the deportation trains, and that the railway management at the time had made mistakes and had been blind to the consequences…<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"Belgium<\/a>, Legislation<\/a>, Mobility<\/a>, Public transport<\/a>, Top Stories Today<\/a>, Transport<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"Luc Joris","url":"https:\/\/newmobility.news\/fr\/author\/belga-5\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","yoast_head":"\nJewish Foundation seeks damages over Belgian Holocaust trains - newmobility.news<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newmobility.news\/fr\/2026\/07\/29\/jewish-foundation-seeks-damages-over-belgian-holocaust-trains\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jewish Foundation seeks damages over Belgian Holocaust trains - newmobility.news\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Jewish organization Nico Gunzburg Foundation has filed a lawsuit against the NMBS\/SNCB railway company and the Belgian state in Brussels, according to the newspaper Het Laatste Nieuws. The organization is seeking compensation and an acknowledgment of guilt for the deportations that took place during World War II. Research by historian Nico Wouters shows that […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newmobility.news\/fr\/2026\/07\/29\/jewish-foundation-seeks-damages-over-belgian-holocaust-trains\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"newmobility.news\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/search\/top\/?q=newmobility.news\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-29T10:20:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Untitled88-1-scaled.png?fit=2560%2C1491&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1491\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Luc Joris\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@jorisvry\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@jorisvry\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Luc Joris\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture est.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/29\\\/jewish-foundation-seeks-damages-over-belgian-holocaust-trains\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/29\\\/jewish-foundation-seeks-damages-over-belgian-holocaust-trains\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Luc Joris\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9b4a04002179d83e5be74f13c664b722\"},\"headline\":\"Jewish Foundation seeks damages over Belgian Holocaust trains\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-29T10:20:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/29\\\/jewish-foundation-seeks-damages-over-belgian-holocaust-trains\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":716,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/29\\\/jewish-foundation-seeks-damages-over-belgian-holocaust-trains\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/newmobility.news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/Untitled88-1-scaled.png?fit=2560%2C1491&ssl=1\",\"articleSection\":[\"Belgium\",\"Legislation\",\"Mobility\",\"Public transport\",\"Top Stories Today\",\"Transport\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-BE\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/29\\\/jewish-foundation-seeks-damages-over-belgian-holocaust-trains\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/29\\\/jewish-foundation-seeks-damages-over-belgian-holocaust-trains\\\/\",\"name\":\"Jewish Foundation seeks damages over Belgian Holocaust trains - newmobility.news\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/29\\\/jewish-foundation-seeks-damages-over-belgian-holocaust-trains\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/29\\\/jewish-foundation-seeks-damages-over-belgian-holocaust-trains\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/newmobility.news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/Untitled88-1-scaled.png?fit=2560%2C1491&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-29T10:20:11+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/29\\\/jewish-foundation-seeks-damages-over-belgian-holocaust-trains\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-BE\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/29\\\/jewish-foundation-seeks-damages-over-belgian-holocaust-trains\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-BE\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/29\\\/jewish-foundation-seeks-damages-over-belgian-holocaust-trains\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/newmobility.news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/Untitled88-1-scaled.png?fit=2560%2C1491&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/newmobility.news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/Untitled88-1-scaled.png?fit=2560%2C1491&ssl=1\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1491,\"caption\":\"A Jewish foundation is suing NMBS and taking the case to court over deportations during World War II. 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