{"id":195181,"date":"2026-10-05T12:20:32","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T10:20:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newmobility.news\/?p=195181"},"modified":"2026-10-05T12:02:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T10:02:53","slug":"copernicus-western-europe-had-its-hottest-summer-on-record","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newmobility.news\/fr\/2026\/10\/05\/copernicus-western-europe-had-its-hottest-summer-on-record\/","title":{"rendered":"Copernicus : l'Europe occidentale a connu l'\u00e9t\u00e9 le plus chaud jamais enregistr\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

L'agence europ\u00e9enne pour le climat Copernicus conclut que l'\u00e9t\u00e9 dernier a \u00e9t\u00e9 le plus chaud jamais enregistr\u00e9 en Europe occidentale..\u00a0<\/span>La temp\u00e9rature moyenne s'est \u00e9lev\u00e9e \u00e0 21,7 degr\u00e9s, soit 2,5 degr\u00e9s de plus que la moyenne estivale de la p\u00e9riode 1991-2020, selon le dernier rapport \u00ab European Summer Review 2026 \u00bb du Service Copernicus sur le changement climatique (C3S), publi\u00e9 le 2 octobre. <\/span><\/p>\n

Copernicus met en \u00e9vidence les cons\u00e9quences consid\u00e9rables de ces ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes climatiques extr\u00eames sur \u201c les ressources en eau, les syst\u00e8mes \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques, les transports, les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et la sant\u00e9 humaine \u201d. Le rapport rassemble des donn\u00e9es sur la temp\u00e9rature, le stress thermique, les pr\u00e9cipitations, l'humidit\u00e9 du sol, le d\u00e9bit des cours d'eau, la temp\u00e9rature de la mer et les feux de for\u00eat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Records saisonniers<\/h4>\n

Les temp\u00e9ratures moyennes saisonni\u00e8res estivales ont \u00e9t\u00e9 nettement sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 la moyenne sur 41% du territoire europ\u00e9en, principalement en Europe occidentale et centrale, et ont atteint des records sur 22% de la superficie terrestre. Des records saisonniers ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9s sur la quasi-totalit\u00e9 de l'Angleterre, du Pays de Galles et de la Belgique, ainsi que sur une grande partie de la France, de l'Espagne, de l'Italie, de la Suisse et de l'Autriche.<\/p>\n

Des \u00e9t\u00e9s caniculaires sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s dans de nombreuses r\u00e9gions d'Europe, notamment en Belgique, aux Pays-Bas, en France, au Royaume-Uni, en Espagne et en Autriche.<\/p>\n

Copernicus a enregistr\u00e9 un record de 41 jours de \u2018 fort stress thermique \u2019 et un record de 13 jours de \u2018 tr\u00e8s fort stress thermique \u2019. Il semblerait que tous les \u00e9t\u00e9s en Europe occidentale depuis 2015 aient \u00e9t\u00e9 plus chauds que la moyenne de la p\u00e9riode 1991-2020.<\/p>\n

Temp\u00e9ratures \u00e9lev\u00e9es de l'eau de mer<\/h4>\n

De plus, la canicule a dur\u00e9 exceptionnellement longtemps et s'est \u00e9tendue sur une vaste zone.\u00a0<\/span>Il a \u00e9galement fait chaud ailleurs en Europe : l'ensemble du continent a connu son troisi\u00e8me \u00e9t\u00e9 le plus chaud jamais enregistr\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Comme toujours en cas de r\u00e9chauffement li\u00e9 au changement climatique, l'eau de mer a absorb\u00e9 une grande partie de cet impact. La mer du Nord a atteint en ao\u00fbt sa temp\u00e9rature la plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e jamais enregistr\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le r\u00e9chauffement des eaux marines perturbe rapidement la vie sous-marine. \u00c0 long terme, ce r\u00e9chauffement pourrait \u00e9galement amplifier les effets du changement climatique : en effet, une eau de mer plus chaude absorbe moins de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre pr\u00e9sents dans l'atmosph\u00e8re.<\/span><\/p>\n

Niveaux d'eau extr\u00eamement bas dans les cours d'eau<\/h4>\n

En plus d'\u00eatre chaud, le temps \u00e9tait \u00e9galement sec : les derniers chiffres montrent que Copernicus a enregistr\u00e9 les niveaux d'eau les plus bas dans les cours d'eau europ\u00e9ens depuis le d\u00e9but des mesures en 1992. <\/span><\/p>\n

De longs tron\u00e7ons du Rhin, du Danube, de la Seine, de la Loire, du Rh\u00f4ne et de la Vistule ont connu des d\u00e9bits saisonniers exceptionnellement bas, transformant ainsi le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne climatique en un enjeu li\u00e9 \u00e0 la mobilit\u00e9 et \u00e0 l'\u00e9conomie : la navigation fluviale, les cha\u00eenes d'approvisionnement industrielles, l'\u00e9nergie hydro\u00e9lectrique, l'eau de refroidissement et l'agriculture ont toutes \u00e9t\u00e9 touch\u00e9es.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La probabilit\u00e9 d'enregistrer des donn\u00e9es augmente<\/h4>\n

Cela ne signifie toutefois pas que l'Europe occidentale va d\u00e9sormais battre chaque ann\u00e9e un nouveau record de temp\u00e9rature estivale. La variabilit\u00e9 climatique reste importante. Ce sont toujours les conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques qui d\u00e9terminent le niveau atteint au cours d'une ann\u00e9e donn\u00e9e ; le r\u00e9chauffement d\u00fb \u00e0 l'effet de serre ne fait que relever progressivement le seuil de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9anmoins, la probabilit\u00e9 que des records soient battus augmente, car l\u2019Europe se r\u00e9chauffe nettement plus vite que la plan\u00e8te dans son ensemble. Copernicus estime actuellement que, sur les quelque 30 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, le r\u00e9chauffement climatique mondial sera d\u2019environ +0,27 \u00b0C par d\u00e9cennie, et le r\u00e9chauffement europ\u00e9en d\u2019environ +0,56 \u00b0C par d\u00e9cennie, bien que la circulation atmosph\u00e9rique, les a\u00e9rosols, le manteau neigeux, le comportement des oc\u00e9ans et les \u00e9missions futures jouent tous un r\u00f4le important.<\/p>\n

Un rythme sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent de r\u00e9chauffement climatique<\/h4>\n

La Terre a d\u00e9j\u00e0 connu de telles temp\u00e9ratures par le pass\u00e9. Il y a des dizaines de millions d\u2019ann\u00e9es, la plan\u00e8te connaissait en effet des climats nettement plus chauds que le n\u00f4tre. M\u00eame au cours de la derni\u00e8re p\u00e9riode interglaciaire, il y a environ 125 000 ans, les temp\u00e9ratures mondiales sur plusieurs si\u00e8cles se situaient probablement aux alentours des niveaux actuels, voire l\u00e9g\u00e8rement au-dessus.\u00a0<\/span>Le seul probl\u00e8me, c'est que nous ne disposons pas de donn\u00e9es \u00e0 ce sujet. L'expression \u201c l'\u00e9t\u00e9 le plus chaud jamais enregistr\u00e9 \u201d fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode d'observation moderne.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ce qui rend la situation actuelle inhabituelle, ce n'est pas simplement la temp\u00e9rature absolue ; ce sont avant tout la vitesse, l'ampleur g\u00e9ographique et la cause du r\u00e9chauffement.<\/p>\n

Le GIEC conclut que le rythme du r\u00e9chauffement climatique observ\u00e9 au cours des quelque 50 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es est sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent depuis au moins 2 000 ans. La plan\u00e8te s'est r\u00e9chauff\u00e9e d'environ 5 \u00b0C entre la derni\u00e8re p\u00e9riode glaciaire et l'interglaciaire actuel, mais cette transition s'est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e sur plusieurs milliers d'ann\u00e9es, et non en un ou deux si\u00e8cles.<\/p>\n

Les p\u00e9riodes de r\u00e9chauffement pass\u00e9es \u00e9taient dues \u00e0 des facteurs tels que les variations orbitales de la Terre, l'activit\u00e9 solaire, le volcanisme et la configuration continentale, tandis que le r\u00e9chauffement actuel pr\u00e9sente des caract\u00e9ristiques tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rentes.<\/p>\n

Le GIEC estime que l'influence humaine est incontestablement responsable de la majeure partie du r\u00e9chauffement r\u00e9cent et que le changement climatique d'origine humaine est le principal facteur \u00e0 l'origine de l'augmentation observ\u00e9e des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de chaleur extr\u00eame.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The European climate agency Copernicus concludes that last summer was the hottest Western European summer on record.\u00a0The average temperature was 21.7 degrees, 2.5 degrees warmer than the 1991-2020 summer average, according to the latest Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) European Summer Review 2026, published on 2 October. Copernicus highlights the far-reaching consequences of these climate […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":195200,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\r\n\r\n{excerpt}\r\n\r\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[14496,29,28,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-195181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate","category-environment","category-europe","category-top-stories-today"],"acf":[],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-10-05-om-10.44.03.png?fit=759%2C623&ssl=1",759,623,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-10-05-om-10.44.03.png?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-10-05-om-10.44.03.png?fit=300%2C246&ssl=1",300,246,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-10-05-om-10.44.03.png?fit=640%2C525&ssl=1",640,525,true],"large":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-10-05-om-10.44.03.png?fit=640%2C525&ssl=1",640,525,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-10-05-om-10.44.03.png?fit=759%2C623&ssl=1",759,623,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-10-05-om-10.44.03.png?fit=759%2C623&ssl=1",759,623,true],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-10-05-om-10.44.03.png?fit=15%2C12&ssl=1",15,12,true],"related-thumb":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-10-05-om-10.44.03.png?resize=640%2C480&ssl=1",640,480,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-10-05-om-10.44.03.png?resize=300%2C300&ssl=1",300,300,true],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-10-05-om-10.44.03.png?resize=400%2C400&ssl=1",400,400,true],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-10-05-om-10.44.03.png?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1",600,600,true],"mailchimp":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-10-05-om-10.44.03.png?fit=560%2C460&ssl=1",560,460,true],"unipress-phone":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-10-05-om-10.44.03.png?resize=640%2C100&ssl=1",640,100,true],"unipress-tablet":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-10-05-om-10.44.03.png?resize=759%2C240&ssl=1",759,240,true],"unipress-tablet-portrait":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-10-05-om-10.44.03.png?resize=759%2C180&ssl=1",759,180,true],"unipress-tablet-landscape":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-10-05-om-10.44.03.png?resize=759%2C180&ssl=1",759,180,true],"unipress-smartphone":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-10-05-om-10.44.03.png?resize=759%2C168&ssl=1",759,168,true],"unipress-wide-screen":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-10-05-om-10.44.03.png?resize=759%2C180&ssl=1",759,180,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"

The European climate agency Copernicus concludes that last summer was the hottest Western European summer on record.\u00a0The average temperature was 21.7 degrees, 2.5 degrees warmer than the 1991-2020 summer average, according to the latest Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) European Summer Review 2026, published on 2 October. Copernicus highlights the far-reaching consequences of these climate extremes for \u201cwater resources, energy systems, transport, ecosystems, and human health.\u201d The report combines data on temperature, heat stress, rainfall, soil moisture, river flow, sea temperatures, and wildfires.\u00a0 Seasonal records Seasonal summer average temperatures were much warmer than average\u00a0over 41% of European land, mainly in…<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"Climate<\/a>, Environment<\/a>, Europe<\/a>, Top Stories Today<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"Hilde Van Raemdonck","url":"https:\/\/newmobility.news\/fr\/author\/hilde-van-raemdonck\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","yoast_head":"\nCopernicus: Western Europe had its hottest summer on record - newmobility.news<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newmobility.news\/fr\/2026\/10\/05\/copernicus-western-europe-had-its-hottest-summer-on-record\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Copernicus: Western Europe had its hottest summer on record - newmobility.news\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The European climate agency Copernicus concludes that last summer was the hottest Western European summer on record.\u00a0The average temperature was 21.7 degrees, 2.5 degrees warmer than the 1991-2020 summer average, according to the latest Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) European Summer Review 2026, published on 2 October. Copernicus highlights the far-reaching consequences of these climate […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newmobility.news\/fr\/2026\/10\/05\/copernicus-western-europe-had-its-hottest-summer-on-record\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"newmobility.news\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/search\/top\/?q=newmobility.news\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-05T10:20:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newmobility.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-10-05-om-10.44.03.png?fit=759%2C623&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"759\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"623\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Hilde Van Raemdonck\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@jorisvry\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@jorisvry\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Hilde Van Raemdonck\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture est.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/05\\\/copernicus-western-europe-had-its-hottest-summer-on-record\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/05\\\/copernicus-western-europe-had-its-hottest-summer-on-record\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Hilde Van Raemdonck\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7540fd72a981bf6a315ba1b874c2a464\"},\"headline\":\"Copernicus: Western Europe had its hottest summer on record\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-05T10:20:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/05\\\/copernicus-western-europe-had-its-hottest-summer-on-record\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":649,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/05\\\/copernicus-western-europe-had-its-hottest-summer-on-record\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/newmobility.news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/Scherm%C2%ADafbeelding-2026-10-05-om-10.44.03.png?fit=759%2C623&ssl=1\",\"articleSection\":[\"Climate\",\"Environment\",\"Europe\",\"Top Stories Today\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-BE\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/05\\\/copernicus-western-europe-had-its-hottest-summer-on-record\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newmobility.news\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/05\\\/copernicus-western-europe-had-its-hottest-summer-on-record\\\/\",\"name\":\"Copernicus: Western Europe had its hottest summer on record - 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