According to figures from the European statistics agency Eurostat, renewable energy was the most important source of electricity in the European Union in 2023. The supply of renewables – sun and wind – increased by 4.4% compared to 2022, and the amount of electricity produced by renewables increased by 12.4%.
Last year, renewable energy represented 44.7% of all electricity produced. Fossil energy accounted for 32.5% of total electricity production (a decrease of 19.7% compared to the previous year), and nuclear power plants generated 22.8% of EU electricity, slightly more than in 2022).
Lowest natural gas since 1995
The EU’s natural gas supply decreased by 7.4%, marking the lowest value since 1995. Brown coal supply significantly reduced by 24.2% to 222,840 million tons, and hard coal supply dropped by 20.4% to 130,437 million tons. Both figures are the lowest recorded since the data series began.
The oil and petroleum products supply showed a 1.5% drop compared with 2022.
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